Ghardaia (Baltevinag: Ghardaïa in Tifinagh.svg and French: Ghardaïa) is a city and municipality belonging to a regional mandate of the Department of Ghardaia Ghardaia, Algeria.
Municipality of Ghardaia northern desert of Algeria, and the headquarters of the state town of Ghardaia, about 600 kilometers south of Algiers, total area is estimated at 86 105 km 2, extended from north to south and 450 km, and east to west from 200 to 250 km rising from sea level to 486 m. Limit the mandate of each of Ghardaia: Djelfa and mandate of Laghouat in the north, the state of the egg and the state of Adrar to the west, the state of Ouargla in the east, and the state of Tamanrasset in the south. The town of Ghardaia, the capital of the state of Ghardaia, 200 kilometers from the state capital of Laghouat, 200 km from the state capital of Ouargla, 840 kilometers from the state capital Adrar up 1400 km from the state capital of Tamanrasset and crosses National Road No. 1 link the Algerian capital, in the south the great magician.
The fact that the state is located in the desert areas, the dry desert climate of the region, and a wide temperature range between day and night, and between winter and summer, winter temperature ranges between 1 to 25 degrees, and between 18 to 48 degrees in summer. Moderating air in spring and autumn, and serene in most days of the year. Average rainfall is about 60 mm mandate \ annually mostly in winter as blowing on the region northwesterly winds in the winter and cool southwesterly loaded with sand in the spring and summer south lane Balsiroko know.
The estimated population of the state of Ghardaia in 2008 to 93 423 people.
Ghardaia is characterized by many of the shortcomings that seem antique uniform in shape homogeneous in their colors are as follows:
Palace kindness was founded in 1012 AD
Palace Bannoura year 1046 AD
Palace Ghardaia year 1053 AD
Palace built Azkn year 1353 AD
Palace Malika year 1355 AD
Palace Qarara Year 1630 (away from the headquarters of the state about 110 km)
Brian Palace Year 1690 (away from the headquarters of the state about 40 km)
It also characterized the state of many religious monuments of mosques, chapels and religious rites are held where the seasonal increase the uniqueness of traditional housing in this state, as unique Algosror of availability on the wide spaces and trade exchanges, which is considered a center of cultural life. Palaces know the state of Ghardaia special system to distribute water to the oases singing, which is utilized for recreation in summer, increase the enjoyment of its fruits.
Traditional Industries
Ghardaia is the carpet of the most important traditional industries which are very popular on the .xiaodh Alabsh Sufi Kalguendorh is also famous for the state in low copper, wood and leather industry, pottery and artifacts.
Birthdays and seasons
Holiday carpet
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